1996 VM Workshop
Final Agenda

This is the final agenda for the 1996 VM Workshop as compiled and arranged by Martha McConaghy, Sara Kimber, and John Sroka during the weekend prior to the Workshop. Sessions are first listed by speaker, then by when they occurred. Abstracts for each session are available by selecting a session title.

  • Roger Deschner, University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Dave Elbon, University of Kentucky
  • Kent Fiala, SAS Inc.
  • Carl Forde, Beyond Software
  • Byron Graham, Kimball International, Inc.
  • Rob van der Heij, Philips C&P
  • Fred Hitzman, Information Builders Inc.
  • Dave Jones, Velocity Software
  • Sara Kimber, Chevron Corporation
  • Nick Laflamme, GENIX Group
  • Jeremy Leeser, Sterling Software
  • Steve Linhart, Sterling Software
  • Anne-Marie Marcoux, McGill University
  • Martha McConaghy, Marist College
  • Barton Robinson, Velocity Software
  • John Roman, IBM VM/ESA Development
  • Perry Ruiter, Government of British Columbia
  • John Schulien, University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Maryrita Steinhour, IBM VM/ESA Development
  • Greg Tevis, IBM ADSM Development
  • Melinda Varian, Princeton University
  • Romney White, MiraSoft

  • G01 - Welcome and Grand Opening

    Time: Wednesday, 8:30 am
    Place: Worsham Theatre
    Chair: Dave Elbon, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
    Abstract:
    Welcome to the lovely University of Kentucky and Lexington. Come and greet your 'ol Workshop buddies and learn about the week's activities. Our host, Dave Elbon, will let you know about the dinners, contests and other important stuff. Coffee and bagels will be available starting at 8:00 am outside of room 228.

    U02 - Pipe Dreams: What's new in CMS/TSO Pipelines

    Time: Wednesday, 9:45 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Melinda Varian, Princeton University
    Abstract:
    This session will describe the enhancements to "Pipes" for CMS 11 and 12 and beyond.

    U03 - VMLINK - A Tutorial

    Time: Wednesday, 9:45 am
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Byron Graham, Kimball International, Inc.
    Abstract:
    The speaker will give an in-depth look at VMLINK, a relatively new CMS command that is perhaps getting overlooked. VMLINK is extremely flexible and contains many powerful features. On occasion it can replace hundreds of lines of REXX code with a single command. Come and find out more about the VMLINK menu facility, nicknames hierarchy, and see several examples of this new programming interface.

    I04 - VM TCP/IP Issues

    Time: Wednesday, 11:00 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Maryrita Steinhour, IBM VM/ESA Development
    Abstract:
    TCP/IP for VM - is it alive or dead? Are there enthusiastic developers? Are there developers at all? What are they doing? During this session, these questions and others will be answered. Bring your comments and concerns - the presenter expects to spend at LEAST half the time listening to YOU !!! Hint: If VM TCP/IP were dead, we wouldn't be having this session......

    U05 - Webshare and HTML Coding

    Time: Wednesday, 11:00 am
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Sara Kimber, Chevron
    Abstract:
    The adventures of a new Web Master! This session will cover basic to intermediate HTML coding on VM and a brief description of Rick Troth's Web Server.

    V06 - VM:Webserver -- Bringing the World Wide Web to VM

    Time: Wednesday, 2:45 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Steve Linhart, Sterling Software
    Abstract:
    Having an intranet connection on every desktop is an idea whose time has come. Using a graphical browser, your employees simply point-and-click their way to the vital company information that they need. VM and the new VM:Webserver product from Sterling Software combine to provide you the ideal solution for establishing your World Wide Web site. This session provides you with details of Sterling Software's new VM:Webserver product. You will see how you leverage VM:Webserver to build your site and then interface to your existing applications, like OfficeVision/VM.

    U07 - Writing a Piped TN3270 Client

    Time: Wednesday, 2:45 pm
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Rob van der Heij, Philips C&P
    Abstract:
    Access to IBM mainframes via TCP/IP is frequently done using the TN3270 protocol (a variation on the Telnet protocol). The client (a workstation) connects to the server (a host) and establishes a TCP/IP connection that allows for transparent transmission of 3270 orders.

    I will tell about the development of a CMS based TN3270 client, a program running under CMS (using the CMS console) that uses CMS/TSO Pipelines TCP/IP support stages to connect to a remote host using the TN3270 protocol. This function is similar to what the TELNET command (delivered with TCP/IP VM) does, but I had a few good reasons to write my own.

    U08 - Plumbing the Internet

    Time: Wednesday, 1:30 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Melinda Varian, Princeton University
    Abstract:
    CMS 12 includes Pipelines support for writing TCP-based clients and servers. This session will describe those enhancements and go through examples of building both clients and servers.

    U09 - SPXTAPE meets the World's Largest VM Spool

    Time: Thursday, 1:30 pm
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Roger Deschner, University of Illinois at Chicago
    Abstract:
    I will describe UIC's experiences implementing the new SPXTAPE facility for backing up our very large VM spool. We typically run with about 175,000 spool files. This has placed strains on SPXTAPE which were not envisioned by its developers. However, with a few APARs, and a few circumventions, it is now running well.

    I will also describe the system we built around SPXTAPE as an interface between SPXTAPE and Sterling VM:Tape, and to catalog the files which were backed up in order to facilitate restores. This system, called SPBACKUP, will be placed on the Workshop Tape.

    Is our spool the largest? We'd love to talk to someone with a comparable sized or larger one, to share war stories.

    I10 - VM/ESA Enhancements for the Year 2000

    Time: Wednesday, 4:00 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: John Roman, IBM VM/ESA Development
    Abstract:
    Have you started thinking about how you'll need to change your VM/ESA applications so they will continue to support your business in the year 2000 and beyond? Effects of the 2-digit year problem are already being felt throughout the business world and will continue to appear as the year 2000 approaches. What is going to happen to your 2-digit year computations when the calendar changes from year '99' to year '00'? Don't wait until 1999; the time to start is now!

    This presentation will describe changes being made to the VM/ESA operating system to correctly handle dates in the Year 2000 and beyond. Use of VM/ESA to help migrate and test your systems and applications will also be discussed.

    U11 - Plumbers' Hall

    Time: Wednesday, 4:00 pm
    Place: 228 Student Center
    Chair: Melinda Varian, Princeton University
    Abstract:
    If you are "in to" Pipes, this is the place for you. Bring your plumbing questions and neat tips to the Plumbers' Hall and share them with your fellow enthusiasts. Novice and master plumbers are all welcome. So grab your plungers and join in the fun!

    Z12 - Dinner at Spindletop

    Time: Wednesday, 6:30 pm
    Place: Spindletop, the University of Kentucky Country Club
    Chair: Dave Elbon, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
    Abstract:
    Our first dinner together is at lovely Spindletop, UKY's country club.

    G14 - Thursday Opening Session

    Time: Thursday, 8:15 am
    Place: Worsham Theatre
    Chair: Dave Elbon, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
    Abstract:
    Wake up to announcements, news flashes and session updates.

    I15 - VM/ESA Trends and Directions

    Time: Thursday, 8:30 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Maryrita Steinhour, IBM VM/ESA Development
    Abstract:
    The VM product has evolved over the past 30 years into a world-class operating system, helping customers achieve business advantages in the use of their S/390 and multi-system IT investments. This presentation covers the recent deliverables and announcements for the VM/ESA system with a view of VM/ESA's future direction.

    Also discussed are additional activities that the VM/ESA development team are engaging in to ensure complete customer satisfaction.

    V16 - Managing VM Storage from the Desktop with VM:Vantage

    Time: Thursday, 9:45 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Jeremy Leeser, Sterling Software
    Abstract:
    Imagine coming in to work and being presented with a prioritized "hot list" of potential storage-related problems and the means to fix them fast. Imagine a system that turns disparate data into valuable information by proactively collecting, consolidating, and analyzing your storage systems. And, imagine all of this delivered right to your desktop. This session gives you an overview of enterprise-wide storage management using VM:Vantage, a new and revolutionary VM-based solution.

    U17 - VM/ESA Version 2 User Experiences

    Time: Thursday, 9:45 am
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Panel
    Abstract:
    Several people will relate their experiences (both positive and negative) with converting to and running VM/ESA Version 2. Included will be some discussion on the new features such as dynamic I/O configuration, POSIX and the CMS GUI. The panel includes Byron Graham, Perry Ruiter and Martha McConaghy.

    U18 - CP Exits

    Time: Thursday, 11:00 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Romney White, MiraSoft
    Abstract:
    A new function in VM/ESA Version 2, the CP Exit Facility, allows user modifications to be incorporated as exits that can be loaded and changed dynamically. It allows commands and Diagnose codes to be added and changed without having to re-IPL. This session examines how this new technology can be used in a practical sense, including some of its innovative applications.

    Two real-world applications of CP Exits are examined. The first involves a fairly conventional migration of a set of modifications from VM/ESA Version 1 to VM/ESA Version 2 that tries to take advantage of exits. The second is a more unusual application that adds interesting new function to VM/ESA Version 2. While it exploits some of the capabilities CP Exits provides, it does not actually use any exits.

    I19 - TCP/IP for VM Basics

    Time: Thursday, 11:00AM
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: John Roman, IBM VM/ESA Development
    Abstract:
    This session is designed for people who aren't familiar with TCP/IP, especially TCP/IP for VM. It describes what TCP/IP is, what it can do for you, and gives an overview of the application suite that comes with TCP/IP for VM.

    V20 - Advanced Web Development Using VM

    Time: Thursday, 1:30 pm
    Place: Worsham Theater
    SPEAKER: Carl Forde, Beyond Software
    Abstract:
    The Internet is growing rapidly, and WWW browser software is already on millions of computer desktops. Many companies are licensing web browsers for the entire corporation. Web capability in the current generation of operating systems make HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) servers and HyperText Markup Language (HTML) browsers a de-facto standard for client- server computing. Until now, the VM community has been on the periphery of this Internet revolution. Although many VM machines have TCP/IP, and many of these have implemented shareware products, commercial solutions for VM Web browsers or servers have not been available. Beyond Software Incorporated has developed EnterpriseWeb, a commercial-grade World Wide Web server for VM. EnterpriseWeb enables VM programmers to link their legacy applications to a state-of-the-art interface using the flexibility of REXX and CMS Pipelines.

    Internet Web servers have become much more than tools for flat document retrieval and linkage. The current generation of servers include features that support logging, and support for simplified CGI scripting. Fully taking advantage of these features can dramatically improve processor and network load, and dramatically improve the functionality of information access. Carl Forde Senior Systems Architect at Beyond Software will discuss how these advanced features can be used in a VM environment.

    U21 - Plumbers' Workbench

    Time: Thursday, 1:30 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Rob van der Heij, Philips C&P
    Abstract:
    The Plumbers' Workbench (PWB) has been described as "a workstation application that has CMS in its back room". It is a client-server application in which a CMS session is the server to any number of OS/2 clients.

    When complete, the Plumbers' Workbench will be a graphical environment for developing applications based on CMS/TSO Pipelines, a "visual builder" application for assembling pipelines. It will also have extensive debugging capabilities, including a superset of the function now available with Chuck Boeheim's nifty PIPEDEMO program.

    Version 1 of PWB, which is available now for CMS, includes most of the infrastructure needed for the final product, but does not yet have the graphical interface. It is, however, quite useful in itself. The primary function it provides is the ability to pipe workstation data through a pipeline on CMS and to return the results to the workstation.

    U22 - TRACEXEC

    Time: Thursday, 2:45 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Kent Fiala, SAS Inc.
    Abstract:
    TRACEXEC is a multi-purpose tool for debugging and tuning EXECs. It provides a full-screen (XEDIT-based) debugger for REXX EXECs, in which you can easily set or clear breakpoints while your exec is running, eliminating the need to edit-in TRACE statements or to use SET EXECTRACE. It allows you to profile your REXX EXECs, reporting exact CPU time accumulation for each line of specified execs. And it allows you to profile a multi-exec application, by reporting when each exec is entered or exited, and by reporting CPU time accumulations for every exec. I'll describe and demonstrate how it works. The code will be on the tools tape.

    V23 - ESATUNER (aka Velociraptor)

    Time: Wednesday, 2:45 pm
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Barton Robinson, Velocity Software
    Abstract:
    Has "Jurassic Park" met VM performance tuning? Can a T-Rex really solve your capacity problems? Will Barton be eaten by a large, prehistoric reptile? Who knows? Barton didn't have an abstract for this session, so we made one up. Attend this session and see if his software can stand up to the test!

    I24 - VM Developers' Free-for-All

    Time: Thursday, 4:00 pm
    Place: Worsham Theater
    SPEAKER: Maryrita Steinhour and John Roman, IBM VM/ESA Development
    Abstract:
    During the last few Workshops, Maryrita and John have become our "resident" VM developers. They bring us all the latest news from Endicott and take back all our comments and observations. We can vouch for the fact that Endicott DOES hear what we have to say.

    This is an open session, where you get the chance to ask questions and give comments. However, please be kind to our IBM'ers so they'll survive until the end of the week......%-)

    U25 - Large System Tuning: A Guest Environment

    Time: Thursday, 4:00 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Nick Laflamme, GENIX Group
    Abstract:
    So, you've inherited a VM system with no CMS users but lots of guests, some of which run VM, some of which run other operating systems. How do you know if the whole system is running well? How do you detect and attack performance problems? What measurements look interesting but are ultimately irrelevant? Will Lassie save Timmy from the burning barn? Are there knobs that CMS intensive shops ignore that are more meaningful in a hypervisor environment?

    Z26 - Dinner and Entertainment

    Time: Thursday, 6:30 pm
    Place: Kentucky Horse Center
    SPEAKER:
    Abstract:
    Fun, games, food and (maybe) horses for tonight's activities. Join us for the annual volleyball 'battle' and other fun.

    G28 - Friday Opening Session

    Time: Friday, 8:15 am
    Place: Worsham Theatre
    Chair: Dave Elbon, or anyone who's awake
    Abstract:
    General announcements and session updates.

    V29 - DCM - Enabling direct VM-to-VM communications

    Time: Friday, 8:30 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Byron Graham & Romney White
    Abstract:
    DCM, the VM/ESA Distributed Command Manager, is a product Romney developed for Byron. It uses distributed IUCV to allow a DCM server on one VM system to talk directly to a counterpart on another VM system. No additional products (e.g., VTAM, RSCS, PVM) are required. Because it uses distributed IUCV, DCM simply needs some type of connection that allows one CP to talk with another (an ISFC link via CTCA is a good example).

    Byron will describe some of the ways Kimball International has used this tool, while Romney will explain how it works.

    U30 - MAN BITES DOG: Using the SFS as the ESM for Minidisks and Tapes

    Time: Friday, 8:30 am
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Roger Deschner and John Schulien, University of Illinois at Chicago
    Abstract:
    We got tired of searching for an External Security Manager for the Shared File System that suited us, and our existing system for minidisks and tapes was highly dependent on an MVS/SP system which was being phased out. So we gave up the search. We built a system-wide ESM on top of SFS's own security. This provides for access control for minidisks, tapes, and any other kind of object which we might want to secure in the future. (It does not provide VM LOGON password security, however.) We wrote an end-user interface which makes SFS, Minidisk, and Tape security appear to be seamless. We also installed the new version of Sterling's VM:Secure, which eases management of SFS and its built-in security facility.

    This presentation will be a Research Report covering why we took this unusual approach, our experiences to date doing it, and what we'd do differently next time. Unfortunately, this system is, at this point, not distributable due to containing a large number of local dependencies, not to mention those things we'd do differently next time.

    I31 - VM/ESA GUI Facility: Your Windows to the Future

    Time: Friday, 9:45 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Maryrita Steinhour, IBM VM/ESA Development
    Abstract:
    Do your users want a new lock to VM -- more like their workstation windows? That is what the GUI facility for VM is all about! This presentation gives the background behind this new technology on VM, and what you can do to run applications on your VM system that look like applications running under OS/2, Microsoft Windows and AIX. A live demo of the "CMS Desktop", including some new features will be included in this presentation.

    V32 - Requirements Discussion with Velocity Software

    Time: Friday, 9:45 am
    Place: 228 Student Center
    Chair: Barton Robinson, Velocity Software
    Abstract:
    Open discussion on Velocity's software products and customers' requirements for them.

    V33 - Overview of TCP3270

    Time: Friday, 11:00 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Anne-Marie Marcoux, McGill University
    Abstract:
    Anne-Marie will give a general update on the new version of McGill's TCP3270 product, from a "dumb users" point of view (Anne-Marie's words, not mine).

    Anne-Marie is also the intrepid hostess for the 1997 VM Workshop.

    U34 - E-mail Directory Services

    Time: Friday, 11:30 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Dave Elbon, University of Kentucky
    Abstract:
    We have been providing e-mail directory information to our users for over a decade as the number of users has increased by a factor of 1,000. This has required changes in the service to keep up. Administrative requirements have also changed. Our current service uses a mix of protocols (including the CSO nameserver phonebook protocol) and the resulting tools have proven useful for other applications.

    U35 - LZW Compression using CMS Pipelines

    Time: Friday, 11:00 am
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Rob van der Heij, Philips C&P
    Abstract:
    This paper shows an implementation of the LZW algorithm for GIF encoding using CMS/TSO Pipelines with bare hands (ie. using only built-in stages, no REXX programming). The main reason for coding this in CMS/TSP Pipelines was the thrill of doing so as well as showing that it can be done. Note: the material may be confusing for novice plumbers.

    I36 - ADSM/VM Update

    Time: Friday, 1:30 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Greg Tevis, IBM ADSM Development
    Abstract:
    This session summarizes recent ADSM support on the VM platform. We will focus on the ADSM Version 2 functions soon to be available on the ADSM/VM server. A variety of ADSM hints and tips will also be presented.

    Greg Tevis is in ADSM technical support and has been on the ADSM product for 5 years. Prior to that, he was a VM systems programmer and developer for 7 years.

    U37 - Writing Pipeline Stages in High Level Languages

    Time: 1:30 pm
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Dave Jones, Velocity Software
    Abstract:
    While it is most common to write new CMS PIPELINE stages in REXX, it is possible and in many cases, desirable, to write new stages in high level languages (HLLs) like PL/I and "C". Stages may need to access VM subsystems that don't have a native REXX interface (eg., the ESSL/370 subroutine library for performing numerical algorithms) or a stage written in REXX may perform too slowly, even when compiled. This presentation will be in two parts: the first part will cover in detail all of the mechanics of writing a PIPES stage in a HLL, PL/I, using the HLL support tools the Master Piper has thoughtfully provided. These tools, along with their documentation, will be provided on the VM Workshop Tape, so you can take them home with you and begin writing your own HLL stages immediately.

    The second part of the presentation will demonstrate how to use the PIPES HLL interface and tools by implementing two new stages: a checksum (crc) stage and a stage to "peel" data from a record, analogous to the PIPE built in OVERLAY stage. Both of these new stages will be included on the tools tape as well for your use. If time permits and there is interest from the audience, other stages could be constructed as well.

    I38 - VM's GUI Guts: Inside the VM GUI Facility API

    Time: Friday, 2:45 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Maryrita Steinhour, IBM VM/ESA Development
    Abstract:
    Learn about the Application Programming Interface behind the CMS desktop for VM/ESA version 2.1. Using programming examples as we go, this session will explain the OO concepts used for building your CMS GUI applications, taking advantage of the graphical controls of your OS2, Microsoft Windows, or AIX workstation operating system. In addition, we'll look at the GUI Builder and how it can be used to easily build an application to add to your CMS desktop.

    This session will walk through the creation of a simple GUI application using the Workstation Agent GUI Builder.

    U39 - Open ADSM Developer Dialog

    Time: Friday, 1:30 pm
    Place: 228 Student Center
    Chair: Martha McConaghy, Marist College
    Abstract:
    A frank and free-wheeling discussion with Greg Tevis about ADSM on VM and its future.

    V40 - TIMETRAP - Getting a Lock on the Year 2000

    Time: Friday, 4:00 pm
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Romney White, MiraSoft
    Abstract:
    Last year at the VM Workshop, the subject of Year 2000 support for VM was addressed in the context of providing support for multiple time zones in VM/ESA. This year, the reverse approach is examined and time zone support is mentioned as a trivial case of what began as a Year 2000 test tool and blossomed into a general purpose date and time function monitor. One significant difference is that while multiple time zone support was merely a design for potential implementation, a Year 2000 test tool for CMS has been implemented and is available as a product.

    U41 - Things Your Mother Never Told You about VM Debugging

    Time: Friday, 4:00 pm
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Fred Hitzman, Information Builders Inc.
    Abstract:
    A repeat of a talk given by Phil Smith III at SHARE, February 1995, "Fun with CP Debugging". Also a number of things you might have missed on VM in general, including how to keep those FOCUS sink machines alive and well, DUMPSCAN macros and the Kitchen sink.

    Z42 - Dinner at The Red Mile

    Time: Friday, 6:15 pm
    Place: The Red Mile
    Chair: Dave "Ya'll come back in 2001" Elbon
    Abstract:
    Of course, you can't come to "thoroughbred country" without seeing some horses. Join us at the Red Mile for dinner, harness racing and the internationally famous, VM Workshop Stakes! An actual horse race in our honor. Be sure to put a bet on VM and spend a last evening with your "Workshop buddies" new and old.

    G43 - Saturday Opening and Requirements Session

    Time: Saturday, 8:15 am
    Place: Worsham Theatre
    Chair: Martha McConaghy
    Abstract:
    This will be an expanded edition to the opening where we will discuss the requirements submitted during the week and take a vote on each one.

    I44 - Porting UNIX Applications TO VM

    Time: Saturday, 9:30 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Maryrita Steinhour, IBM VM/ESA Development
    Abstract:
    Where's the best place to run UNIX applications? VM! But to run them there, you've got to port them there. This session provides a step-by-step approach that you can use to port any POSIX-compliant application from UNIX to VM/ESA Version 2.

    U45 - From The Table, Through the Pipe, Nothing But Net!

    Time: Saturday, 9:30 am
    Place: 228 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Nick LaFLamme, GENIX or Not GENIX?
    Abstract:
    You've got data in a SQL/DS table, and you've got users who should be able to browse the data who can't be bothered to log onto VM. What to do, what to do? Is a CMS Pipelines running as a CGI script on a Webshare server able to look at the SQL/DS data and bring the data to the users? Will Lassie save Timmy from the arson charges resulting from the barn fire?

    Come see how one VM'er put lots of little pieces together in one big piece to expose a SQL/DS table to the World Wide Web. There won't be any glowing revelations here, just a reminder that big results are built from little pieces.

    U46 - 1 + 1 = 1

    Time: Saturday, 10:45 am
    Place: 230 Student Center
    SPEAKER: Perry Ruiter, Government of British Columbia
    Abstract:
    The normal laws of arithmetic don't apply when interconnecting VM systems. Come and learn how we took two VM systems and joined them together using CSE and ISFC and made them look like one system.

    G47 - Free-for-all and Closing Session

    Time: Saturday, 11:30 am
    Place: Worsham Theatre
    Chair: Dave, Allan, Martha and a cast of thousands
    Abstract:
    Come with any questions or helpful tips (preferably concerning VM) and we will throw them to the crowd. There is a slight chance of a raffle and bears may be involved. Then we will sadly part until next year, when we will meet again at McGill University in Montreal. Keep checking on the VM Workshop World Headquarters (http://www.marist.edu/%7Eworkshop/) for updates on next year's meeting.


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